The teen years aren’t easy for most people. So much is changing physically & emotionally that it can be difficult to process, especially for teens since their brains aren’t fully developed yet. The part of the brain that is responsible for rational thought, the frontal cortex, won’t be mature for a few more years. They also lack emotional regulation skills. Considering such things, it’s no wonder some teens can face depression. Today I want to make you aware of some signs of depression in teenagers.
Crying is probably the first sign of depression that comes to mind in many people. It isn’t always the case though. Crying can be a very helpful way to release pent up emotions. It also can be a sign of anger & frustration. Frequent crying may be a cry for help, but not always with feelings of being depressed. Talking about their feelings can be very helpful. If they prefer not to, journaling can be just as helpful. Encourage the teen in your life to write about their feelings & look over past entries often. Doing so can give them insight into what is happening.
Crying also can be a good thing in that it can give a person insight into why they are crying. If the teen you love is crying, gently encourage him or her to talk about it. It could be a temporary thing such as their crush not returning their feelings, failing a test, losing a game or even just everyday stress that he or she hasn’t learned to cope with yet. Once you learn the cause of the tears, then gently dig a bit deeper. Did their crush not returning their feelings make them feel unlovable? Did failing the test or losing the game make them feel like a failure? Is stress overwhelming them? Getting to the root cause can help them learn to cope with such feelings & gain a healthy perspective on the situation.
Sudden outbursts of anger also can be a sign of depression. Depression isn’t always about feeling sad. Sometimes it is about repressed anger that was never given a healthy outlet. This means that some depressed people may have angry outbursts.
Anxiety can manifest as tears, which means it can look like depression. Anxiety is so stressful & exhausting, that it can be overwhelming sometimes. Tears can be one way to cope with such feelings, especially if a person is unaware of what is happening or how to cope.
Grief also naturally can trigger depressive episodes in anyone, but can be particularly difficult for teenagers since they lack the knowledge & experience to cope with such challenging emotions. Grief can be triggered by many things, too, not only losing a loved one. It can be caused by a breakup with either a romantic partner or a close friendship, parents divorce, an older sibling moving out & countless other types of loss. While grief lessens over time, there are times when it never entirely goes away.
Experiencing trauma also can be at the root of depression. A teen who has been abused, seen someone they love hurt or abused, been the victim of bullying, been in a car accident or a plethora of other traumatic things may be understandably depressed.
Physical problems can cause depression, because of living with pain or being embarrassed for being different. Mental disorders can cause depression as well & many manifest in a person’s teen years. Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit disorders & more all are known to begin in a person’s adolescence.
It is important to learn what you can about what is on a teen’s mind when they are struggling with depression. The more you learn, the more you can help them. Pray, asking God to show you how you can help & to give you the right things to say. Always be gentle & non judgmental. Make sure he or she knows you are safe to talk to about anything, & only want to help. If you too have struggled with depression, be open about it. However, avoid saying things like, “I know just how you feel. I felt that way when something happened in my life” when they are trying to tell you something. Instead, just listen to what they have to say & answer their questions.
Depression in teens is a common problem. Teens need all the love, support & understanding they can get at this time, as well as teaching on ways to cope. You never know- offering such things may prevent the teen you know from thinking suicide is their only way out of the dark pit of depression.
You must be logged in to post a comment.